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Corns vs. Calluses: What’s the Difference and How to Treat Them
When it comes to common foot issues, corns and calluses are among the most frequently misunderstood. While both are caused by repeated friction or pressure, they have distinct characteristics and require slightly different approaches for effective treatment. For foot care professionals and resellers sourcing foot care tools, understanding the difference is essential for guiding clients and choosing the right foot care tools.
What Are Corns?
Corns are small, concentrated areas of thickened skin, often round in shape and painful to the touch. They typically develop on the tops or sides of toes or in areas where the bones press against tight footwear.
Common causes:
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Wearing shoes that are too tight or narrow
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Prolonged pressure on bony parts of the foot
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Misaligned toes or foot deformities
Appearance:
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Smaller than calluses
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Have a central core (often translucent)
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May be hard (on top of toes) or soft (between toes)
What Are Calluses?
Calluses are broader, flatter patches of thickened skin that usually form on weight-bearing areas such as the heels, soles, and balls of the feet. They are generally not painful unless cracked or severely thickened.
Common causes:
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Walking barefoot or in poorly cushioned shoes
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Repetitive activities (e.g., sports, standing long hours)
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Imbalance in gait or posture
Appearance:
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Larger and more spread out than corns
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No distinct core
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Skin is dry, rough, and yellowish
FEATURE
LOCATION
SHAPE
PAIN
TEXTURE
CORNS
Sides of toes, between toes
Small, circular with core
Often painful
Hard center (core) or rubbery
CALLUSES
Soles, heels, balls of feet
Broad, irregular thickening
Usually painless
Rough, dry surface
Treatment Options for Corns and Calluses
1. Foot Soaks
Start with a warm foot soak for 10–15 minutes to soften hardened skin. Add Epsom salts for additional relief.
2. Exfoliation Tools
Use professional foot care tools such as:
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Foot files or rasps (wholesale options are available in bulk for clinics or salons)
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Callus shavers (for skilled users only)
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Corn remover pads (with salicylic acid)
These tools can help gently remove thickened skin. For safety and effectiveness, use sterilizable stainless steel instruments sourced from trusted wholesale foot care tool suppliers.
3. Moisturizing Creams
After exfoliation, apply urea-based foot creams or heel balms to hydrate and prevent recurrence.
4. Footwear Adjustments
Choose properly fitting shoes with cushioning and arch support to minimize pressure and friction.
5. Professional Treatment
In stubborn or painful cases, a foot care specialist may need to trim the lesion or assess underlying conditions such as hammertoes or bunions.
Conclusion
Corns and calluses are common but distinct foot problems. Understanding their differences helps in providing proper care and recommending the right tools. Whether you're treating these conditions at home or professionally, having access to reliable wholesale foot care tools is essential for safe, effective treatment.
If you're dealing with persistent, painful, or recurring foot issues, we strongly recommend seeking the advice and help of a licensed foot care specialist or podiatrist. Professional assessment ensures proper diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of complications.
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not substitute professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment options.